The process of purchasing ostomy products may seem intimidating. It may be a simple task to figure out which pouching system is best, or it may involve trial and error. If you are considering a one-piece or two-piece bag system, you need to consider factors such as the condition of the peristomal skin and the output of the stoma. Stomas are unique, and an approach that fits everyone cannot be practical. This article examines some of the best-selling ostomy bags by category and the varieties of ostomy bags.
What Is an Ostomy Bag?
Ostomy bags (or pouches) are small water-proof bags used for collecting waste from the digestive or urinary tract. After ostomy surgery, body waste passes through the stoma (slit) in the abdomen into the ostomy pouch. It is common to wear ostomy pouches outside the body. They are usually invisible under clothing. If you wear a proper ostomy bag, you will prevent stool, urine, or gas leakage.
Why Do I Need to Wear an Ostomy Pouch?
People with ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, bowel injuries, and abdomen or pelvis cancers need an ostomy pouch. Several conditions affecting the large intestine can be treated with a waste diversion through a stoma. Its purpose is to securely collect bodily waste from the stoma and attach it to the ostomy bag. A bag is required because the ostomy has no muscles (and cannot control stool or gas release). Depending on the type of ostomy, pouches are designed differently.
One-Piece or Two-Piece Pouch System
A one-piece system is typically used when stomas are unpredictable or have low output. As this is an all-inclusive bag, a wafer is applied and removed simultaneously. Stoma output is low compared to appliance output, which reduces the amount of trauma to fragile skin. Providing a complete construction simplifies application, resulting in a lower profile on the body for maximum discretion. Exercise is also made easier with freedom of movement. An ostomy user who has compromised their peristomal skin may benefit from a two-piece system. The stoma site stays moist and does not get irritated by keeping the flange separate. By reducing the amount of ostomy paste, ointment, and creams that need to be used, two-piece ostomies may help reduce the cost of ostomy care.
Closed-End or Drainable Pouch
Two additional pouch options are available: the closed-end pouch and the drainable pouch. Even though it adds to the number of options, it is still easy to determine what bag is right for you. The only difference between closed-end pouches and drainable pouches is that closed-end pouches are discarded after use, but drainable pouches are emptied and reused. Drainable versions also offer less frequent pouch changes but are only appropriate if the stoma output is liquid to achieve easy drainage.