Understanding Overuse, Underuse, and Misuse of Medical Care

Understanding medical care

If there were no such thing as the healthcare sector, the world we live in today would be utterly unrecognizable and a lot more miserable! Hospitals provide great care and treatment to millions of patients every year, saving the lives of untold people.

But things aren't all rainbows and sunshine in the healthcare industry, and just like people in any other sector, medical personnel is prone to making mistakes from time to time. Although it is impossible to avoid making these blunders, many of them can be.

Understanding the overuse, underuse, and misuse of medical care and its impact on hospitals, medical professionals, and patients is vital for improving healthcare in the United States and worldwide.

What Is Overuse?

This is known as overuse when a medication or treatment is administered when there is no valid medical need to do so. It involves giving antibiotics to individuals who only have mild infections or neglecting to follow alternative treatments that are just as effective but either cost less or have fewer negative side effects.

It has been found that ear infections in children typically cure within three days without antibiotics. However, in 80% of cases, doctors still prescribe them. A higher quantity of medical attention does not necessarily indicate better quality. With rising costs, therapy, health outcomes, and patient satisfaction still need to be improved.

For instance, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and other imaging exams are beneficial if they are suitably utilized. However, MRIs do not typically affect the therapies recommended to a patient or the outcome of the case, making the expense of the technology an unnecessary one.

What Is Underuse?

Underuse occurs when medical professionals fail to provide patients with care deemed medically necessary or fail to adhere to practices that have been demonstrated to be effective in the delivery of health care, such as administering beta-blocking medications to patients who have experienced a heart attack.

There are approximately 91,000 deaths that occur annually in the United States because patients with chronic illnesses such as high blood pressure, diabetes, and heart disease do not receive the appropriate therapy based on evidence.

Sadly, there are countless cases of people failing to make optimal use of available healthcare resources. For instance: One study found that just one in twenty women regularly get mammography for breast cancer screening. Even though there is conclusive evidence linking regular mammograms to a reduced risk of death from breast cancer, this is still the case.

Similarly, a one-time immunization might save the needless deaths caused by pneumonia each year, saving about 10,000 lives. Nevertheless, in 2005, only 56 of every 100 persons aged 65 and older received the vaccination.

What Is Misuse?

Misuse is another term that can be used to refer to medical blunders. It occurs when a patient does not benefit fully from therapy due to a problem that could have been avoided or when a patient suffers harm due to treatment.

Annually, preventable errors result in between 44,000 and 98,000 persons, which is higher than the deaths caused by automobile accidents, breast cancer, or AIDS combined.

Medical mistakes, such as giving a patient medicine to which they are allergic, are one type of misuse. If a patient with a penicillin allergy receives penicillin treatment for strep throat, the patient may break out in a rash.

What Can We Do to Reduce Overuse, Underuse, and Misuse?

A nationwide concern is the provision of high-quality medical care. It's important for the community. It concerns every one of us. Everyone who receives, provides, or pays for medical care should be concerned about the quality of the treatment.

Improving quality may be broken down into a few essential steps: measuring performance, improving quality, and actively engaging customers. Everyone who provides care, receives care, or pays for treatment should be provided with information that has been measured and reported on the performance of healthcare providers.

We must assist medical practices and hospitals in their efforts to enhance quality. To stimulate demand for health care of a higher standard, we need to get people thinking and acting more like "consumers" when it comes to their medical treatment.

When it comes to health care, consumers need to take similar actions as when shopping for a new car.

First, they should compare the medical facility costs and features to find the one that offers the best value, and then they should get one known for providing excellent customer service. We must devise a system where patients actively manage their health care alongside their primary care physicians and other professionals.

As a consumer advocate, you can back initiatives at the federal and state levels to boost healthcare performance measurement, public reporting, and consumer use of this information.

By measuring performance, medical professionals and institutions can tell if they are providing the right level of care to the right patients. When this information is available to the public, patients can make educated decisions about which medical professionals and institutions to visit based on their track records of timely, effective care.

Foster the practice of medicine that is supported by evidence as well as preventive care. It is more probable that doctors will provide the appropriate treatment to the right patient when they make treatment decisions based on available research and data. Additionally, the likelihood of underuse, overuse, and misuse of therapy is reduced when this occurs. 

Sky Medical Supplies provides quality service and products to customers in Denver, Colorado.

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