Why Use Bed Rails?
A bed rail can provide added safety and security for older adults with mobility or agility issues. Bed rails are available in various styles, types, and sizes, and features like height adjustability, grip foam, and storage compartments make many choices more convenient and safe. Bed rails are often used to prevent falling or rolling out of bed, and can provide support and stability. By using bed rails, older adults can age in place more independently and with less assistance from others.
Benefits of Bed Rails for Seniors
Bed rails can be especially beneficial for older adults living at home, as they can:
- Assist with turning over and repositioning in bed
- Help with getting into and out of bed by providing something to hold onto
- Provide feelings of comfort and security
- Reduce the risk of falling, especially while getting into bed or traveling
- Make bed controls and personal items easily accessible
When Not to Use Bed Rails
While bed rails can provide many benefits, they may not suit everyone. Individuals with Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia, those taking certain medications, or those with confusion, lack of muscle control, or restlessness may be at higher risk of entrapment and falling. In these cases, alternatives such as roll guards, foam bumpers, or lowered bed heights may be more appropriate.
What to Consider When Choosing Bed Rails?
When considering bed rails for an individual, it is important to evaluate their health and abilities. Bed rails may not be the best choice for those with cognitive impairments or who cannot understand safety precautions. To enhance mobility and quality of life, choose bed rails that accommodate the individual's unique needs and abilities. Consider placing a quarter-length bed rail around the bed for greater mobility and support when entering and exiting the bed. Foam-covered bed rails can also help prevent bruising for those with easily bruised skin. Consult a healthcare professional to determine the most appropriate type and style of bed rails for the situation.
Types of Bed Rails
Two main types of bed rails are available for seniors:
- Portable bed rails are attached to the bed and are removable. They come in various styles, including legged, legless, fold-down, crossbar, and dual bed rail systems.
- Hospital bed rails are adjustable and attached to hospital or medical beds, but may also be accessories for other FDA-regulated beds.
Bed Compatibility and Location
Not all bed rails will work with every mattress and bed frame, so it is important to speak with manufacturers to ensure proper fitting. Bed rails that require climbing to enter or exit the bed should be avoided. Once bed rails are in place, ensure they are not loose, shifting, or leaving gaps that could trap a person's head or body.
Length and Weight of Bed Rails
Bed rails come in different lengths ranging from 18 inches to 4 feet. Care should be taken to ensure proper set-up to avoid safety concerns, especially in healthcare facilities. Bed rails can weigh less than two pounds up to over ten pounds, depending on size and style. The price of Bed rails can vary depending on type, style, and features.